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荷蘭帝斯曼DSM
斯曼，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)DSM (全稱(chēng)為Koninklijke DSM N.V.或Royal DSM N.V.)是一家專(zhuān)注于生命科學(xué)和性能材料的跨國公司。帝斯曼總部位于荷蘭希倫。帝斯曼最早是一家國有煤礦開(kāi)采公司(荷蘭國有煤礦公司，Dutch State Mines/De StaatsMijnen)，目前帝斯曼的業(yè)務(wù)主要分五個(gè)部分：營(yíng)養、制藥、性能材料、聚合物中間體、基礎化學(xué)及材料。
帝斯曼的名稱(chēng)來(lái)自其原名英文翻譯的首字母縮寫(xiě)。帝斯曼的荷蘭名稱(chēng)為“De Nederlandse Staatmijnen”，翻譯成英文就是“Dutch State Mines (DSM)”，意思是荷蘭國有煤礦公司。20世紀60年代末，荷蘭政府決定關(guān)閉所有（國有）礦廠(chǎng)。1973年最后一個(gè)煤礦關(guān)閉后，帝斯曼決定保留縮寫(xiě)“DSM”作為自己的名稱(chēng)。
歷史
帝斯曼成立于1902年，最初是一家國有煤礦公司。經(jīng)過(guò)幾年發(fā)展，帝斯曼公司不只從事煤礦開(kāi)采，還參與了化學(xué)工業(yè)。由于所有礦廠(chǎng)的關(guān)閉及緊接著(zhù)的失業(yè)狀況，荷蘭政府決定刺激化學(xué)工業(yè)并提供工作給礦工。

1989年帝斯曼私有化，并首次開(kāi)始將股份賣(mài)給股市投資者。2002年，公司將石化部門(mén)（石腦油裂解）出售給沙特阿拉伯的沙特基礎工業(yè)公司(SABIC)。2003年十月，帝斯曼收購了羅氏的維生素和精細化工品部門(mén)，并更名為“帝斯曼營(yíng)養產(chǎn)品”。
帝斯曼有五大業(yè)務(wù)群：
　　營(yíng)養
　　制藥
　　性能材料
　　聚合物中間體
　　基礎化學(xué)及材料
　　帝斯曼產(chǎn)品的終端市場(chǎng)
　　農業(yè)
　　汽車(chē)
　　建筑工程
　　膳食補充劑
　　電子與電氣
　　飼料/動(dòng)物營(yíng)養
　　纖維、紡織品和服裝
　　食品和飲料
　　家具
　　航海
　　醫藥材料
　　包裝
　　個(gè)人護理/化妝品
　　醫藥
　　運動(dòng)、休閑和生活消費品
　　運輸和機械工程
　　帝斯曼品牌
　　帝斯曼致力于通過(guò)其創(chuàng )新產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)幫助人們改善生活質(zhì)量，為營(yíng)造更加健康愉悅、具有可持續性的生活和工作方式做出積極貢獻。 永無(wú)止境.帝斯曼反應了我們將持續改進(jìn)的動(dòng)力?！?永無(wú)止境 .帝斯曼”充分反映了我們是誰(shuí)、我們的理念是什么以及作為一家公司我們將如何表現。這是我們的品牌——是我們向客戶(hù)、向業(yè)務(wù)合作伙伴和我們自己所承諾的。 永無(wú)止境.帝斯曼的品牌由以下四個(gè)基本特質(zhì)：
　　創(chuàng )新
　　我們創(chuàng )造 新的產(chǎn)品、應用、工藝和服務(wù) ，以期為我們的利益相關(guān)方和我們的公司創(chuàng )造可持續的價(jià)值。
　　雄心
　　在我們的關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域達到并保持領(lǐng)先地位是我們的愿景，也是我們的承諾。
　　變革能力
　　我們不斷地 發(fā)展和提高，以期滿(mǎn)足來(lái)自于客戶(hù)和周?chē)澜绲?、不斷變化的需求?
　　責任感
　　對于我們的客戶(hù)、利益相關(guān)方、業(yè)務(wù)合作伙伴、員工和當地社區，以及我們周?chē)氖澜?，我們都負有?zhù)以誠信、負責任及可持續性的方式經(jīng)營(yíng)我們的業(yè)務(wù)的責任。這一切的基礎，是我們 尊重人 、 做有價(jià)值的合作伙伴和 良好企業(yè)公民的 核心價(jià)值觀(guān)。
　　戰略：愿景 2010
　　帝斯曼的愿景 2010戰略是在成功實(shí)施的愿景2005戰略的基礎之上制定的。愿景2005戰略成功實(shí)現了帝斯曼向一家專(zhuān)業(yè)生命科學(xué)產(chǎn)品和性能材料產(chǎn)品的公司的加速轉型，并實(shí)現了更高更穩定的收益。新的戰略項目命名為“ 愿景 2010—揚長(cháng)出擊 ”，旨在加速帝斯曼專(zhuān)業(yè)產(chǎn)品群的利潤和創(chuàng )新增長(cháng)。
　　帝斯曼公司根據其于2007年9月進(jìn)行的“ 愿景2010—揚長(cháng)出擊 ”公司戰略中期評估的結論，對外宣布了一系列關(guān)于公司發(fā)展戰略的重要決定，決定加速向生命科學(xué)及材料科學(xué)公司的轉型，從而實(shí)現更快的增長(cháng)、更高的利潤率以及更佳的收益質(zhì)量。

DSM – the Life Sciences and Materials Sciences Company
Royal DSM N.V. creates innovative products and services in Life Sciences and Materials Sciences that contribute to the quality of life. DSM’s products and services are used globally in a wide range of markets and applications, supporting a healthier, more sustainable and more enjoyable way of life. End markets include human and animal nutrition and health, personal care, pharmaceuticals, automotive, coatings and paint, electrical and electronics, life protection and housing. DSM has annual net sales of EUR 9.3 billion and employs some 23,500 people worldwide. The company is headquartered in the Netherlands, with locations on five continents. DSM is listed on Euronext Amsterdam. 
 DSM - Over a century of evolution
From state mines to specialty company
There are few companies, and even fewer successful chemical companies with a history to match that of DSM. Companies that have changed so much over time, reinvented themselves, repeatedly adjusted to changing circumstances and that, like us, are still fulfilling the promise of those modest beginnings in 1902.

This was when the Dutch government formed the nationalized coal company 'De Nederlandse Staatsmijnen' (Dutch State Mines), later becoming DSM.

As the mining operation grew so did the company's coal-processing operation. This gave rise to a growing by-product, coke oven gas. This was converted into a profitable commodity, ammonia, an ingredient in nitrogenous fertilizers. By diversifying in this way, DSM avoided the fate that would ultimately close down so many coalmining operations.

New opportunity
In the post-war era, chemical products became more prominent. Once again, DSM saw an opportunity and seized it, providing industrial chemicals and raw materials for synthetic fibers and yarns. It was not long after this that worldwide use of coal began to decline; oil and natural gas were much more profitable and coal was more polluting. By the 1960s, coal production was waning sharply and in 1975, the Dutch Prime Minister officially closed the country's last mine. Fortunately, DSM had anticipated this and quickly started changing its focus.

By 1970 chemicals and fertilizers comprised the company's chief activity, accounting for two-thirds of its turnover. Petrochemicals then took center stage. In just twelve years profits from raw materials for plastics grew by a factor of fourteen. No mean feat in view of the fact that DSM had to fight its way into a market dominated by major companies with long-established names.

In the 1970s and '80s DSM underwent major reorganizations to ensure itself of sufficient scale, greater guarantees for market consumption, and diversification into high-quality plastics and fine chemicals. After 1985, DSM developed a series of ambitious innovation projects resulting in specialties such as the polyethylene fiber Dyneema, the strongest fiber on earth.

In 1989 DSM was privatized and listed publicly. During the 1990s, the company paid greater attention to creating a balance between commerce and research and developing value-adding processes and products, particularly products for the pharmaceutical and the food industries and performance materials for the automotive and transport industry and the electrics and electronics sector.

Stay out in front
In 2002 DSM completed the sale of its petrochemicals operation in anticipation of future market movements.
This was followed by the acquisition of Roche's Vitamins & Fine Chemicals Division in October 2003, which was subsequently renamed DSM Nutritional Products.
In February 2005 NeoResins, the coating resins business of Avecia was purchased. Now known as DSM NeoResins+, this acquisition forms part of DSM Resins, a business group in the performance materials cluster.
In July 2005 this acquisition was followed by the sale of DSM Bakery Ingredients to the Dutch investment company Gilde Investment Management.
In October 2005 DSM acquired the Chinese resins company Syntech.
In July 2007 DSM acquired Pentapharm Holding Ltd., which manufactures active ingredients and system solutions for the cosmetics industry and is also present in niche pharmaceutical and diagnostics markets.